Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: Low-cost three-dimensional printed phantom for neuraxial anesthesia training: Development and comparison to a commercial model

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191664

Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) 3D printed neuraxial phantom with inset showing enlarged view of one interspace. (B) Modeling the ligamentum flavum with silicone paste with inset showing enlarged view of a single level. (C) Total submersion of spine with echogenic gelatin solution (9.0% w/v).

Article Snippet: For this study we used the normal model. We invited twenty-two staff anesthesiologists from one of our hospitals to use and evaluate the 3D printed neuraxial phantom and the Simulab Procedural Trainer.

Techniques:

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: Low-cost three-dimensional printed phantom for neuraxial anesthesia training: Development and comparison to a commercial model

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191664

Figure Lengend Snippet: Expert ratings of the 3D-printed (3DP) and Simulab phantoms. Ratings where on a 1 to 5 scale with 1 = Poor, 2 = Fair, 3 = Average, 4 = Good and 5 = Excellent fidelity to clinical reality.

Article Snippet: For this study we used the normal model. We invited twenty-two staff anesthesiologists from one of our hospitals to use and evaluate the 3D printed neuraxial phantom and the Simulab Procedural Trainer.

Techniques: Imaging

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: Low-cost three-dimensional printed phantom for neuraxial anesthesia training: Development and comparison to a commercial model

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191664

Figure Lengend Snippet: Rating for the 3D Phantom from each expert is plotted against the expert’s rating of the Simulab Phantom. Size of bubble and number indicate the number of experts. Bubbles above the diagonal line represent experts rating the 3D Phantom higher than the Simulab Phantom.

Article Snippet: For this study we used the normal model. We invited twenty-two staff anesthesiologists from one of our hospitals to use and evaluate the 3D printed neuraxial phantom and the Simulab Procedural Trainer.

Techniques:

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: Low-cost three-dimensional printed phantom for neuraxial anesthesia training: Development and comparison to a commercial model

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191664

Figure Lengend Snippet: Rating for the 3D Phantom from each expert is plotted against the expert’s rating of the Simulab Phantom. Size of bubble and number indicate the number of experts. Bubbles above the diagonal line represent experts rating the 3D Phantom higher than the Simulab Phantom.

Article Snippet: For this study we used the normal model. We invited twenty-two staff anesthesiologists from one of our hospitals to use and evaluate the 3D printed neuraxial phantom and the Simulab Procedural Trainer.

Techniques:

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: Low-cost three-dimensional printed phantom for neuraxial anesthesia training: Development and comparison to a commercial model

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191664

Figure Lengend Snippet: Ultrasound views were taken with a linear ultrasound probe. Images from the Simulab phantom are shown in the left column, those from the 3D printed phantom in the right. Images collected were: (A1, A2) Paramedian sagittal view, (B1, B2) Transverse view at inter-space and (D1, D2) Transverse view at spinous process.

Article Snippet: For this study we used the normal model. We invited twenty-two staff anesthesiologists from one of our hospitals to use and evaluate the 3D printed neuraxial phantom and the Simulab Procedural Trainer.

Techniques:

Journal: PLoS ONE

Article Title: Low-cost three-dimensional printed phantom for neuraxial anesthesia training: Development and comparison to a commercial model

doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0191664

Figure Lengend Snippet: Rating for the 3D Phantom from each expert is plotted against the expert’s rating of the Simulab Phantom. Size of bubble and number indicate the number of experts. Bubbles above the diagonal line represent experts rating the 3D Phantom higher than the Simulab Phantom.

Article Snippet: For this study we used the normal model. We invited twenty-two staff anesthesiologists from one of our hospitals to use and evaluate the 3D printed neuraxial phantom and the Simulab Procedural Trainer.

Techniques: